{"id":439,"date":"2013-08-02T11:48:42","date_gmt":"2013-08-02T11:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/?p=439"},"modified":"2013-09-09T08:02:34","modified_gmt":"2013-09-09T08:02:34","slug":"cap-a-un-urbanisme-m%c3%a9s-ambientalista-la-ciutat-mosaic-territorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/?p=439","title":{"rendered":"Cap a un urbanisme m\u00e9s ambientalista: la Ciutat Mosaic Territorial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Autor:<\/strong> Carles Llop Torn\u00e9<\/p>\n<p><strong>Any:<\/strong> 2009<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Publicat a:<\/strong> Catorz\u00e8 cicle de confer\u00e8ncies de l&#8217;Aula d&#8217;Ecologia 2009. CREAF; UAB; Ajuntament de Barcelona<\/p>\n<p><strong>Idioma:<\/strong> Catal\u00e0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resum:<\/strong> Cada vegada tenim menys relaci\u00f3 pr\u00edstina amb el nostre entorn. I els efectes que provoquem sobre el nostre entorn urb\u00e0 o rural ho mostra. Les nostres ciutats s\u2019han desenganxat del territori, perqu\u00e8 milions de persones ja no vivim ni treballem pausadament sobre una territorialitat petita, propera, en<strong><em> un sistema simbi\u00f2tic<\/em><\/strong> i lligats entre l\u2019home i l\u2019h\u00e0bitat, entre la comunitat i l\u2019entorn areal on habita. En l\u2019actualitat tenim un territori que ve condicionat per un gran <strong><em>esquitxament territorial<\/em><\/strong>, amb una prolongaci\u00f3 tentacular i difosa de la urbanitzaci\u00f3 i una fragmentaci\u00f3 de l\u2019espai rural, que afecta territoris que haurien de mantenirse com <em><strong>espais ambientals<\/strong><\/em> per complir funcions biof\u00edsiques essencials. Aquestes fen\u00f2mens nocius sobre el territori sovint no s\u00f3n perversos en origen sin\u00f3 que sorgeixen com a resultats secundaris de processos econ\u00f2mics que no han sabut trobar un projecte adequat per implantar-se en el territori. Aquests processos han donat lloc al que jo anomeno \u201c<strong><em>la ciutat-mosaic-territorial<\/em><\/strong>\u201d. L\u2019urbanisme ha de treballar en el camp de l\u2019anticipaci\u00f3, creant models interessants per l\u2019ordenaci\u00f3 i la gesti\u00f3 de l\u2019ocupaci\u00f3 del territori. En l&#8217;article es presenten les 7 grans estrat\u00e8gies que tenim en la historia de l\u2019urbanisme: el <strong><em>Finger Plan<\/em><\/strong> de Copenhaguen; l\u2019estrat\u00e8gia del <em><strong>Transit Oriented Developments <\/strong><\/em>de Peter Calthorpe; el <em><strong>Pla de Chicago <\/strong><\/em>de Daniel Burnham; els <em><strong>Green Belts<\/strong><\/em> del<em> Greater London Plan<\/em>; el <em><strong>Pla de les 7 vies<\/strong><\/em> de Le Corbusier; la <em><strong>\u201cU\u201d verda <\/strong><\/em>de Stuttgart; i l&#8217;<em><strong>Anillo verde<\/strong><\/em> de Vit\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n<div data-configid=\"3014328\/4294352\" style=\"width: 680px; height: 437px;\" class=\"issuuembed\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/e.issuu.com\/embed.js\" async=\"true\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autor: Carles Llop Torn\u00e9 Any: 2009 Publicat a: Catorz\u00e8 cicle de confer\u00e8ncies de l&#8217;Aula d&#8217;Ecologia 2009. CREAF; UAB; Ajuntament de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=439"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":536,"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439\/revisions\/536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciutatmosaicterritorial.upc.edu\/teoria\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}